Here are some references that I find particularly good on typography and letterpress. Caution! If you watch the first YouTube, you may just become hooked :-).
- YouTube introduction to Letterpress. Magnificant intro -- a must view! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iv69kB_e9KY .
- YouTube filmstrip on the printing industry. Like the old WWII black and white filestrips, this was created in 1947 to help young people choose a career in the printing industry. You can almost feel what it was like to live in a time just before most of us were born. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPCiWiLu-W4&feature=related .
- Wikipedia article on typography. Gets into the difference between legibility and readibility http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography .
- Wikipedia article on typesetting. Tracing the history from B.C. to Gutenberg letterpress to phototypesetting to modern digital typesetting. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typesetting .
- YouTube video explaining the Linotype. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRYxOs1oCRY . The Linotype is a truly amazing machine with over 10,000 moving parts.
- Wikipedia article on the Linotype machine. Typesetters could set 10 times as much type using the Linotype. Prior to the Linotype, no newspapers were more than 8 pages. Ottmar Mergenthaler created the Linotype after migrating to Baltimore where Mergenthaler high school bears his name. The Linotype and its clones were the dominant form of typesetting for half a century. Mergenthaler is known as the second Gutenberg. This article has a good explanation of the key mechanics of the machine. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linotype_machine .
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